Were you convicted of a felony but later found out that you were entitled to plead guilty or nolo contendere under Georgia’s First Offender Act? Maybe you were not informed by your attorney of the availability of the First Offender Act program. Or, unfortunately, you may not have even had representation at all at your sentencing. If so, your case may be eligible for retroactive application of the First Offender Act and sentencing. If there is any chance to wipe your record clean then it’s a worthy cause to look into because your criminal history will follow you for the rest of the days of your life, negatively impacting your livelihood. But, first, you may be wondering what exactly the First Offender Act entails.
At Bixon Law, we work tirelessly with you to understand all the unique aspects of your case and ensure that every opportunity for a clean slate is pursued vigorously. Our experienced attorneys will guide you through the intricacies of the First Offender Act, advocating for your rights and seeking the best possible outcome. With our expertise and dedication, we strive to provide you with the chance to move forward with confidence and rebuild your life.
In 2015, the Georgia legislature passed a reform allowing for the retroactive application of First Offender sentencing. In 2017, the law was further clarified to make retroactive provisions applicable to any case sentenced on or after March 18, 1968. Under Georgia law, O.C.G.A. § 42-8-66:
(a) An individual who qualified for sentencing pursuant to this article but who was not informed of his or her eligibility for first-offender treatment may, with the consent of the prosecuting attorney, petition the superior court in the county in which he or she was convicted for discharge and exoneration pursuant to this article.
(b) The court shall hold a hearing on the petition if requested by the petitioner or prosecuting attorney or desired by the court.
(c) In considering a petition, the court may consider any:
(1) Evidence introduced by the petitioner;
(2) Evidence introduced by the prosecuting attorney; and,
(3) Other relevant evidence.
(d) The court may issue an order retroactively granting first offender treatment and discharge the defendant pursuant to this article if the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant was eligible for sentencing under the terms of this article at the time he or she was originally sentenced and the ends of justice and the welfare of society are served by granting such petition.
(e) The court shall send a copy of any order issued to the petitioner, the prosecuting attorney, and the Georgia Bureau of Investigation. The Georgia Bureau of Investigation shall modify its records accordingly.